Air Gap Water Distribution System

The conventional system and the completely looped circulat ing system.

Air gap water distribution system.

The circulating system is common in the arctic. A simple air gap has no moving parts other than flowing water. If allowed by the code the fixture indirect waste pipe may terminate below the flood level rim of the receptor creating a low inlet into the receptor. Water cannot flow from the sink to the tap in normal circumstances even if the water supply loses pressure.

List the three primary functions of a water. An air gap is the most simple and effective means of preventing contamination of a potable water supply. An air gap in your plumbing system prevents health hazards. In a plumbing system potable water and wastewater are intended to flow through different pipes to avoid contamination.

Even with this design there is always a risk of backflow after which wastewater cannot properly find the right pipe and enters the fresh water supply line. An air break provides a physical separation between the fixture indirect waste pipe and the receptor. Utilizing the concept of a physical air gap these systems prevent the direct contact between potable water and non potable water within a building or facility. Air gap water distribution system the unobstructed vertical distance through the free atmosphere between the lowest opening from any pipe or faucet supplying water to a tank plumbing fixture or other device and the flood level rim of the receptacle.

An air gap is simply an open vertical space between any device that connects to a plumbing system like a valve or faucet and any place where contaminated water can collect or pool. Air gaps may be fabricated from commercially available plumbing components. Air gaps are very effective whether backsiphonage or backpressure is the backflow condition being isolated. An air gap as it relates to the plumbing trade is the unobstructed vertical space between the water outlet and the flood level of a fixture.

In simple terms an air gap is the simplest backflow prevention method. The simplest most reliable way to provide backflow prevention is to provide an air gap. Once potable water leaves the outlet of a fixture it s either used or sent down the drain. There are two types of piped systems.

Chapter 5 introduction to water distribution systems 149 the most traditional water distribution system is the piped system. Air gaps of appropriate design are required for water safety by legislation in many countries. Water distribution air gap. Air gap break tank systems provide several safeguards to ensure that the two water types can never cross contaminate.